Index: Metis And Mixed Heritage People In Census Records
Native – First Peoples – Metis [Canadian Census Extracts]
- This is where I place links to my census posts that contain primarily – or at least many – individuals who are referred to as mixed, Metis or with other historical terms that we no longer use. If you are already familiar with region of your ancestors, you may also wish to consult the Main Index: Native – First Peoples – Metis Census Records which leads to records that are organized by region.
- Please note that the records were created by settlers so they followed settler naming practices and applied new location names.
I wish to acknowledge (as a settler) that these were traditional territories
that were already inhabited and named by indigenous peoples.
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If you’re researching a specific surname, you may also find the Index: Indigenous, Metis & Mixed-Heritage Surname Anchor Posts to be helpful.
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Further Notes
For those who are unaware, in Canada the term metis is used in different ways in different settings and in different time periods. Presently, the term Metis with a capital M refers to one of three founding peoples of Canada (the First Nations, the Inuit and the Metis Nation). Most (but not all) of those officially recognized as Metis are in the Canadian West, however they are not always described that way in earlier census documents. Please note that many recognized Metis were recorded as mixed, even in the 1901 census. If the census says mixed that is what I transcribe below even if in many cases I actually know them to be Metis.
The original census records often contain much more detailed information. For example, older records in certain parts of Canada will indicate that a person is half First Nations and half Scottish, English or French. In some cases they’ll even indicate when there is a 1/4 However in census returns subsequent to 1901, the reverse often occurs with mixed-heritage individuals. In particular, the grandchildren of mixed heritage couples are often reabsorbed into one community or the other for “labelling” purposes. However in census returns subsequent to 1901, the reverse often occurs with mixed-heritage individuals.
ALBERTA
Edmonton West | Fort Ver., Peace Riv. (1921)
The Territories | Athabaska Landing (1901)
The Territories | Beaumont (1901)
The Territories | Blood Reserve (1901)
The Territories | Calgary West (1901)
The Territories | Clover Bar (1901)
The Territories | Creuzot (1901)
The Territories | Duhamel (1901)
The Territories | Edmonton Agency (1901)
The Territories | Edmonton (1901)
The Territories | Edmonton East (1901)
The Territories | Edmonton West (1901)
The Territories | Egg Lake (1901)
The Territories | Fort Saskatchewan (1901)
The Territories | Lac Sainte-Anne (1901)
The Territories | Lamoureux (1901)
The Territories | Logan (1901)
The Territories | Macleod V2-1 (1901)
The Territories | Macleod V2-2 (1901)
The Territories | Millet (1901)
The Territories | Mountain Mill (1901)
The Territories | New Norway (1901)
The Territories | Pakan (1901)
The Territories | Pincher Creek (1901)
The Territories | Rabbit Hills (1901)
The Territories | Red Deer (1901)
The Territories | Saddle Lake (1901)
The Territories | Saddle Lake, Whitefish Lake (1901)
The Territories | Spruce Grove (1901)
The Territories | St. Albert (1901)
The Territories | Ste Emerence (1901)
The Territories | St. Pierre (1901)
The Territories | Stand Off (1901)
The Territories | Tail Creek (1901)
The Territories | Thynne Flat (1901)
The Territories | Touchwood 1901)
The Territories | Two Lakes (1901)
The Territories | Wetaskiwin (1901)
The Territories | Whitefish Lake (1901)
The Territories | White Whale Lake (1901)
The Territories | Whitford (1901)
Victoria | Cold Lake (Frog Lake, Long Lake, I.R. (1911)
Victoria | Grand Rapids (1911)
Victoria | Townships 52 (1911)
Victoria | Townships 59 (1911)
BRITISH COLUMBIA
Aboriginal Agencies | Fraser Agency B-1 | (1901)
Aboriginal Agencies | Fraser Agency B-2 (1901)
Aboriginal Agencies | Fraser Agency B-3 (1901)
Aboriginal Agencies | Kwawkewith Agency D-1 | (1901)
New Westminster | Dewdney C-2 (1901)
New Westminster | Dewdney C-3 (1901)
New Westminster | Dewdney C-6 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Alberni A-2 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Alberni A-5 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Cowichan XX-1 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Cowichan Agency XX-2 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Cowichan C-6 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Esquimalt D-1 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Esquimalt D-2 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Nanaimo South G-1 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Nanaimo North G-3 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Nanaimo South G-4 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Victoria North H-1 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Victoria North H-2 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Victoria North H-4 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Victoria North H-5 (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Cariboo (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale North K-2 (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale North K-3 (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale North K-4 | (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale North K-6 (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale North K-8 (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale North K-9 (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale North K-10 (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale North K-11 (1901)
Yale & Caribou | Yale West (1901)
MANITOBA
Brandon | Cameron d-4 (1901) newly indexed
Macdonald | Portage La Prairie k-10 (1901)
Macdonald | Portage La Prairie k-13
Provencher | de Salaberry a-3 (1901)
Provencher | Ile des Chenes (1901)
Provencher | La Broquerie e-1 (1901)
Provencher | La Broquerie e-2 (1901)
Provencher | La Broquerie e-3 (1901)
Provencher | La Broquerie e-4 (1901)
Provencher | La Broquerie e-5 (1901)
Provencher | La Broquerie e-7 (1901)
Provencher | Morris Town G (1901)
Provencher | Morris G-1 | Mixed (1901)
Provencher | Ritchot h-1 (1901)
Provencher | Ritchot h-2 (1901)
Provencher | St. Boniface (N-29 (1901)
Provencher | St. Adolphe (1911) newly indexed
Provencher | Ste. Agathe Parish (1911)
Provencher | St. Vital & St. Boniface Parish (1911)
Provencher | Township 8 (1911)
Provencher | Township 5 (1911)
Selkirk | Assiniboia a-1 (1901)
Selkirk | Assiniboia a-2 (1901)
Selkirk | Clandeboye Agency (1911)
Selkirk | St. Francois-Xavier N-2 2 (1901)
Selkirk | St. Francois-Xavier N-3 (1901)
ONTARIO
Algoma | Beaudro Fishery (1901)
Algoma | Billings E(3)-2 (1901)
Algoma | Billings E (3)3 (1901)
Algoma | Cockburn Island (1901)
Algoma | Fort William Town S(1)-3 (1901)
Algoma | Fort William Town S(1)-4 (1901)
Algoma | Garden River I.R. (K) (1901)
Algoma | Hilton M(1)2 | (1901)
Algoma | Lake Superior XX-6 (1901)
Algoma | Little Current (1901)
Algoma | Michipicoten Harbour S-2 (1901)
Algoma | Missinaibi E-2 (1901)
Algoma | Missanibi XX-4 (1901)
Algoma | Rat Portage M(4) (1901)
Algoma | Rat Portage – Town N(2)-1 (1901)
Algoma | Rat Portage – Town N(2)-2 (1901)
Algoma | Rat Portage – Town N(2)-3 (1901)
Algoma | Rat Portage Town N(2)-4 (1901)
Algoma | Rat Portage & Savanne Agency XX-1 (1901)
Algoma | Robinson Q(3)-2 (1901)
Algoma | Robinson Q (3) 3 (1901)
Algoma | Thessalon Town D(1)-1 (1901)
Algoma | Thessalon Town D (1)-2 (1901)
Algoma | Unorg. Terr. M(3)-2 1901
Algoma | Unorg. Terr. U(3)-1 (1901)
Algoma | Whitefish Station (1901)
Algoma East | Severn Post (1911)
Algoma West | English River (1911)
Bothwell | Sombra & Walpole Island (1901)
Bruce North | Saugeen I. R. B-4 (1901)
Elgin West | Orford Elgin (1901)
Muskoka & Parry Sound | Baxter [1901)
Muskoka & Parry Sound | Gibson & Freeman (1901)
Muskoka & Parry Sound | Mowat & Blair (1901)
Muskoka & Parry Sound | Parry Island (1901)
Muskoka & Parry Sound | Wallbridge & Brown (1901)
Nipissing | Beaucage Indian Reserve (1901)
Nipissing | Collins Inlet (1901)
Nipissing | Mattawan Town 0(1)-1 (1901)
Nipissing | May, Salter & Township 116 P(1)-2
Nipissing | Nairn, Lorne, Hyman & Unorg. Terr.
Peterborough East | Otonabee (1901)
QUEBEC
Bonaventure | Mann & Restigouche (1901)
Chicoutimi & Saguenay | Moisie (1911)
Chicoutimi-Saguenay | Rigolet, Hamilton Inlet (1921)
Pontiac | Unorg. Terr. Z-2 (1901)
Pontiac-Temiscamingue-Abitibi | Rupert House (1921)
SASKATCHEWAN
Battleford | Canoe River, Ile a la Crosse (1911)
Battleford | English River, Clear Lake, Canoe Lake, La Plonge (1911)
Battleford | Fond du Lac (1911)
Battleford | Green Lake I.R. (1911)
Battleford | Indian Reserve (1911)
Prince Albert | Cumberland House 41 June 2021
Prince Albert | Pelican Narrows (1911)
The Territories | Batoche (1901) May 2021
The Territories | Battleford (1901)
The Territories | Battleford North (1901)
The Territories | Battleford South (1901)
The Territories | Birch River (1901)
The Territories | Brancepeth (1901)
The Territories | Bresaylor (1901)
The Territories | Butler (1901)
The Territories | Carleton Agency (1901)
The Territories | Cedar Lake (1901)
The Territories | Colleston (1901)
The Territories | Cumberland (1901)
The Territories | Devil Lake (1901)
The Territories | Duck Lake (1901)
The Territories | Egg Lake (1901)
The Territories | Flett Springs (1901)
The Territories | Fish Creek (1901)
The Territories | Grand Rapids (1901)
The Territories | Halcro (1901)
The Territories | Island Lake (1901)
The Territories | Kirkpatrick (1901)
The Territories | La Corne (1901)
The Territories | Lake La Ronge (1901)
The Territories | Mackenzie D-4 (1901) newly indexed
The Territories | Meadow Lake (1901)
The Territories | Meota (1901)
The Territories | Mistawasis (1901)
The Territories | Montreal Lake (1901)
The Territories | Moose Lake (1901)
The Territories | Mossy Portage (1901)
The Territories | Muskeg Lake (1901)
The Territories | Nut Lake (1901)
The Territories | Pine Bluff (1901)
The Territories | Prince Albert East (1901)
The Territories | Prince Albert North (1901)
The Territories | Prince Albert West (1901)
The Territories | Red Deer Hill (1901)
The Territories | Saskatoon East (1901)
The Territories | Shellbrook (1901)
The Territories | St. Catherine (1901)
The Territories | St Leonard (1901)
The Territories | St Louis (1901)
The Territories | St Michael (1901)
The Territories | Steep Creek (1901)
The Territories | Stony Lake (1901)
The Territories | Sturgeon River (1901)
The Territories | Willoughby (1901)
THE TERRITORIES, ASSIN., NWT, UNORG., YUKON
Note: There are several organizational shifts within what were the historical Territories, Northwest Territories and the Yukon, with administration of parts of some of the regions shifting to the northern parts of several provinces in different time periods. Also, I’ve placed the Alberta And Saskatchewan territories in their respective provinces.
Assiniboia East | Cotham (1901)
Assiniboia East | Crooked Lake Agency (1901)
Assiniboia East | Dauphinais (1901)
Assiniboia East | Estevan (1901)
Assiniboia East | Feldman Lake (1901)
Assiniboia East | File Hills (1901)
Assiniboia East | Fort Qu’Appelle (1901)
Assiniboia East | Kranzberg (1901)
Assiniboia East | Muskowpehung & File Hills (1901)
Assiniboia East | Spy Hill (1901)
Assiniboia East | West Eagle Quill Lake (1901)
Assiniboia West | Big Stick Lake (1901)
Assiniboia West | Dunmore (1901)
Assiniboia West | East End (1901)
Assiniboia West | Foster (1901)
Assiniboia West | Maple Creek (1901)
Assiniboia West | Thynne Flat (1901)
Assiniboia West | Touchwood (1901)
Assiniboia West | West Sask Landing (1901)
Assiniboia West | Willowbunch (1901) May 2021
Assiniboia West | Wood Mountain (1901)
NWT | Attawapiskat , Winisk, Albany Fort (1911)
NWT | Fort Hope, Keewatin (1911)
NWT | York Factory | Port Nelson, Fort Churchill (1911)
UNORG. TERR. | Athabaska A-4 (1901) May 2021
UNORG. TERR. | Athabaska A-8 (1901) June 2021
UNORG. TERR | Keewatin C5 (1901)
UNORG. TERR. | Keewatin C7 (1901)
UNORG. TERR. | Mackenzie D-2 (1901)
UNORG. TERR. | Mackenzie D-3 (1901)
UNORG. TERR. | Mackenzie D-4 (1901) May 2021
UNORG. TERR. | Mackenzie D-5 (1901) June 2021
List of Metis Surnames of Ontario
Main Index: Native – First Peoples – Metis [Canadian Census Extracts]
Core Index: First Peoples Genealogy and History
Code: Index
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