Martin | Metis, BC First Nations, Chipewyan, Chippewa, Cree, Iroquois, Mi’kmaq, Ojibway, Six Nations, Mixed-heritage | Surname Anchor Post
Index: Indigenous, Metis & Mixed-Heritage Surname Anchor Posts
Each of these posts is dedicated to one surname that is carried by someone connected to indigenous, Metis or mixed-heritage people in Canada. Please be aware that it’s a synthesis of the information I’ve collected in my personal research throughout the years and is by no means complete!
SURNAME NOTES | MARTIN
- Regions:
- Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, The Territories
- Ethnicity:
- BC First Nations, Chipewyan, Chippewa, Cree, Iroquois, Mi’kmaq, Ojibway, Six Nations, Mixed-heritage
- Associated surnames:
- (a) Alary, Allan, Arenhoktha, Assiniboine, Azak
- (b) Barnabe / Barnaby, Beauvais, Benort, Bernard, Berthelet, Bush (c) Cadotte, Calder, Caplan / Caplin, Christmas, Cloud, Cloutier, Condo, Cope (Upd.2023), Craig, Cranmer, Cremo, Crepaud / Crepeau, Curotte / Tharonthienhawith
- (d) Deer, D’Ailleboust / Karonhiaktat, Dedam, Denny, Derange, Dokis, Dominic / Dominick, Dondo (Condo ?), Ducharme / McKay, Dusome
- (f) Fisher, Francois, Froman
- (g) Gareipy (Upd.2023), Gedeon, Germain, Gervais, Gibbot (Gibeau ?), Ginnish, Gravel
- (h) Hill
- (i) Iroquois
- (j) Jacobs, Jacobson, Jerome, Joe, Johnson
- (k) Kaiaitaiesha, Kaienhenra / Walker, Kaionwisen, Kaltush, Kaneratentha, Kanietakeron / White, Katsitsiakwas, Klyne, Knockwood
- (l) Laforce, Lafontaine, Lallemand, Landry, Laroque, Lavigne, Lazare, Lemire, Lepine, L’hommecourt, Loft
- (m) Mageis, Maracle, Marchand, Marcoux, McGregor / Tsioniati, McKay, Megeamus, Metallic, Mitchell, Molley, Morrison
- (n) Nicholas, Noel
- (o) Orontatekha
- (p) Paradis, Parisien, Pedonignott, Perras, Powless, Prosper
- (q) Quash
- (r) Racette, Rice
- (s) Shiihahelk, Solomon, Sook, Stacey, Star, Strength
- (t) Takaro, Tanascon, Teejee, Touranyerere, Tsiokeretsi
- (v) Vicaire
Wabikkuman, Watrare, Watson.
- Misc.:
- 1. These links are to Martin surname information that I have on this blog. The Martin surname is so widespread that I haven’t attempted a methodical review of all the census districts (or marriage records) but I have included a representative sampling from all the regions.
- 2. The 1885 North-West Resistance by the Metis and the Cree, Kainai, Piikani, Saulteaux and Siksika peoples took place against a backdrop of starvation, broken treaties and encroachment by new settlers in Saskatchewan and Alberta. The resistance fighters eventually lost and Canada’s federal government asserted its control over the area. Three Metis Martins were involved in the Resistance: Charles Martin, John Martin and Pierre Martin (m. Elise Lavalle). [Source: Veterans and Families of the 1885 Northwest Resistance, Lawrence Barkwell, Louis Riel Institute]. See External Links below for more information.
CENSUS DISTRICTS | MARTIN
ALBERTA
Battle River | Indian Reserve (1921)
Victoria | Chippewyan Lake (1911)
Victoria | Fort Chipewyan (1911)
Victoria | Grand Rapids (1911)
BRITISH COLUMBIA
Burrard | Cassiar (Stikine) (1901)
Cowichan Agency XX-2 | Vancouver Island (1901)
Vancouver Island | Cowichan Agency XX-2 (1901)
Vancouver Island | Nanaimo South G-4 (1901)
Kamloops Indian Agency | Yale-Caribou (1911)
Yale-Caribou | Okanagan (1911)
Yale-Caribou | Yale North K-11 (1901)
MANITOBA
Provencher | Rossean Indian Reserve (1911)
NEW BRUNSWICK
Northumberland | Alnwick (1881)
Northumberland | Alnwick (1901)
Northumberland | Alnwick (1911)
NOVA SCOTIA
Victoria | Cape Breton North (1911)
Pictou | Indian Reserve (1921)
ONTARIO
Algoma East | Brunswick (1911)
Algoma East | Manitowaning Indian Reserve (1911)
Algoma East | Missanabie, Chapleau, Biscotasing … (82) (1921)
Algoma | Lake Superior XX-6 (1901)
Algoma East | Shedden (Township) (Spanish Station, Spanish River) (32)
Bruce North | Albemarle (1881)
Bruce North | Cape Croker I.R. (1911)
Bruce North | Saugeen Indian Reserve (1901)
Bruce North | Saugeen Indian Reserve (1911)
Haldimand 32 | Indian Reserve (1921)
Haldimand 50 | Indian Reserve (1921)
Haldimand 51 | Indian Reserve (1911)
Haldimand 52 | Indian Reserves (1911)
Haldimand District | Oneida (1881)
Haldimand & Monck | Oneida Indian Reserve (1901)
Hastings East | Mill Point (1881)
Huron North, Ashfield | First Nations (1881)
Middlesex | Caradoc Indian Reserve (1921)
Middlesex West | Chippewa I.R. | Ojibway (1911)
Muskoka & Parry Sound | Gibson & Freeman (1901)
Nipissing | Nairn, Lorne, Hyman & Unorg. Terr. (1901)
Peterborough East | Otonabee (1901)
Wentworth, Ontario Hospital | Mohawk, Delaware (1921)
QUEBEC
Abitibi | James Bay, Matagama, Moose Factory, New Post (1901)
Bonaventure | Mann & Restigouche (1901)
Bonaventure | Restigouche (Mann) (1911)
Bonaventure | Maria Indian Reserve (1911)
Chicoutimi & Saguenay | Unorg. Terr. (1881)
Deux-Montagnes | L’Annonciation (1901)
Deux-Montagnes | L’Annonciation Oka (1911)
Deux-Montagnes | L’Annociation Oka (1921)
Chateauguay | Sault St. Louis (1901)
Chicoutimi & Saguenay | Natashquan (1901)
Huntingdon | St. Regis | Iroquois, Mohawk (1901)
Huntingdon | St Regis | Iroquois, Mohawk (1911)
Huntingdon | St. Regis I.R. | Iroquois, Mohawk (1921)
Laprairie-Napierville | Caughnawaga I.R. (1921)
Terrebonne | Ste. Lucie (1911)
SASKATCHEWAN
Prince Albert, Provincial Jail [223-57] (1921)
THE TERRITORIES
Attawapiskat | Cree, Metis (1911)
Rampart House | Gwich’in, Inui, First Nations (1911)
The Pas, Cumberland, Chemawawin, Moose Lake, Shoal Lake, Red Earth | (1911)
Attawapiskat | Cree, Metis (1911)
Attawapiskat | Winisk, Albany Fort, Keewatin | Cree, Metis (1911)
Unorganized Territories | Keewatin C-1 (1901)
MARRIAGES | MARTIN
AION [CDN Marriage Extracts] [Western Canada Metis Scrip]
ASAI [CDN Marriage Extracts] [BC-SK]
B … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [Western Canada Metis Scrip]
BENA [CDN Marriage Extracts] [AB]
C … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [QC]
CARI [CDN Marriage Extracts] [AB]
CLOU [CDN Marriage Extracts] [QC]
COON [CDN Marriage Extracts] [NS-QC]
D … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [QC]
DOKIS [CDN Marriage Extracts] [NB-ON-QC-Western Canada Metis Scrip]
F … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [ON]
G … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [QC]
I …. [CDN Marriage Extracts] [QC]
JACQ [CDN Marriage Extracts] [NB-QC-Western Canada]
K … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [QC]
L … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [ON-QC-Western Canada Metis Scrip]
LAHO [CDN Marriage Extracts] [Western Canada Metis Scrip]
LAUG [CDN Marriage Extracts] [AB-Western Canada Metis Scrip]
M … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [ON]
MARB [CDN Marriage Extracts] [AB-BC-NB-NS-ON-QC-Western Canada Metis Scrip] Upd. Apr 2022
MCCU [CDN Marriage Extracts] [AB]
MICE [CDN Marriage Extracts] [QC]
MOBE [CDN Marriage Extracts [QC]
NICH [CDN Marriage Extracts] [QC]
P … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [Western Canada Metis Scrip]
PIGE [CDN Marriage Extracts] [NS-ON]
Q … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [NB]
SNOW [CDN Marriage Extracts] [ON] Apr 2022
T … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [AB]
THOR [CDN Marriage Extracts] [AB]
W … [CDN Marriage Extracts] [AB]
RELATED POSTS | MARTIN
Caughnawaga Entertainers – The “Wild West”, Vaudeville And Hollywood Years
Many Seek Honors (1931) | Surnames: … Martin, McComber, Paul, Standup, Skye, Williams
Iroquois Surnames: Akwesasne, Kahnawake, Kanehsatake, Ohsweken, Tyendinaga, Wahta
Caughnawaga Census 1921 | Households 1 – 20
Caughnawaga Census 1921 | Households 21 – 40
Caughnawaga Census 1921 | Households 221 – 240
Caughnawaga Census 1921 | Households 261 – 280
French Canadian Pioneers: The Martins of Quebec
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EXTERNAL LINKS
North-West Resistance [The Canadian Encyclopedia]
Veterans and Families of the 1885 Northwest Resistance [Louis Riel Institute]
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CORE INDEXES
Main Index: First Peoples [Canadian Census Extracts]
Main Index: First Peoples [Canadian Marriage Extracts]
Index: Indigenous Surname Anchor Posts
Core Index: Acadian / French-Canadian
Main Index: Early French Canadian Pioneers
Index: A Portrait Gallery of Traditional Quebec Life
Main Index: Quebec & New Brunswick Cemeteries
A Canadian Family 
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